Showing posts with label Wet Hands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wet Hands. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Which one is more dangerous, AC or DC?


This question has been asked by many people who have experienced an 
electric shock before.I recently received an electric shock from the 
domestic household current of 10A.The feeling was ecstatic. Many will come 
across large AC currents, but have you ever thought of DC Electrification? 
This would sound weird because DC current available in domestic premises 
is in the order of mA (milliamperes). In industrial environments  DC current 
is available in large quantities and is very lethal when handled improperly. 
The severity of a shock largely depends on:
---Amount of current 
---Amount of time on the exposure 
---Resistance of the body.
AC:Alternating Current
AC in theory would allow your muscles time to be able to move so that you could pull your hand / limb 
away from whatever it was that was giving you the shock. This is so because AC alternates from zero 
to maximum (amplitude) in a specified time frame (frequency).It is during this timeframe that muscle 
signals may retract you hand/limb...
The time frame we are talking about here is only a few milliseconds-which means that for larger 
currents, there is no time for reflex action. However as I said above,
 this largely depends on the amount of current flowing. 
Starting current of motors (128A) would never give you a chance of even thinking!
AC current will allow you to move your hand for the muscles which are not in the path of the electric
 current.In AC (Alternate Current) the muscles will contract and extend and through the spasms you 
might eventually free yourself (that is why people say that the current threw them while, in fact, 
it was their own muscles).






Thursday, March 25, 2010

Effects of Excess Current on the human body


Below 1 milliamperes (<1mA)
Generally not perceptible

1 milliamperes (1mA) 
Faint tingle.

5 milliamperes (5mA) 
Slight shock felt. Not painful but disturbing. Average individual can let go. Strong involuntary reactions can lead to other injuries.

6-5 milliamperes (6-5mA)
Painful shock, loss of muscular control. The freezing current or "let-go" range. Individual cannot let go, but can be thrown away from the circuit if exterior muscles are exited by the current.